101 Most Commonly Used Interior Design Words & Terminology

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How to Speak Like an Interior Designer:

Mastering the Language of Home Decor

Are you tired of feeling lost in the world of interior design, unable to express your vision for your home in the right words?

Don't worry, because help is here!

In this article, I will guide you on how to speak like an interior designer and master the language of home decor.

Whether you are a beginner or someone looking to refine their skills, understanding the terminology used in the industry is crucial.

From understanding the difference between eclectic and minimalist styles to knowing the significance of color palettes and textures, we will cover it all.

By the end of this article, you will have a solid foundation in interior design lingo, enabling you to confidently communicate your ideas with professionals, friends, and family.

So, let's dive in and unlock the secrets of speaking like an interior designer!


Table of Contents

  1. Key terms and phrases used in interior design

  2. Books You May Enjoy: Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, History (also in sidebar)

  3. Understanding different design styles and their vocabulary

  4. Understanding sustainable design and its significance in interior design

  5. Color terminology and its impact on design

  6. Materials and finishes: Speaking the language of textures

  7. Furniture and accessories: Navigating the world of design terminology

  8. What are FF&E in the context of interior design?

  9. ***A-Z Glossary of 101 Interior Design Definitions ****

  10. Creating mood boards to enhance your design vocabulary

  11. Tips for effectively communicating with clients, contractors, and suppliers

  12. Resources for expanding your interior design vocabulary

  13. Conclusion: Becoming fluent in the language of home decor

  14. Comments


Interior Design Definitions

A - Z <<click here to skip to the glossary

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Key terms and phrases used in interior design

When venturing into the world of interior design, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the key terms and phrases used in the industry.

This will not only help you communicate effectively but also enable you to understand design concepts better.

Let's explore some of the most commonly used terms: Balance, Proportion, Contrast, Focal Point, and Scale

1. Balance: This refers to the distribution of visual weight in a space.

Achieving balance is crucial for creating a harmonious and visually pleasing design.

"I think we can achieve a nice balance of light and dark in this room by using some lighter-colored furniture and accessories to offset the dark woods.”

2. Proportion: involves the relationship between different elements within a space.

It helps ensure that the size and scale of furniture, accessories, and architectural features are in harmony.

"The proportions of this coffee table are perfect. It's the right size for the space, and it's balanced with the other elements in the room."

3. Contrast: Contrast is the juxtaposition of different elements to create visual interest.

It can be achieved through the use of color, texture, shape, or style.

“The contrast between the different forms in the room is really what makes it work. The organically shaped furniture against the boxy architectural details create a sense of visual interest.”

4. Focal point: A focal point is the main attraction in a room.

It can be a fireplace, a piece of artwork, or a stunning piece of furniture. Focal points help draw attention and create a sense of balance.

Click here to discover more about focal points

“In order to elevate the ambiance of your space, we'll strategically create a captivating focal point, perhaps a stunning piece of artwork or an elegantly designed feature wall, that will serve as the visual anchor, harmonizing the entire room.”

5. Scale: Scale refers to the size of objects in relation to the space they occupy.

It's important to choose furniture and accessories that are proportionate to the room size to maintain visual harmony.

Click here to learn more about scale

“Ensuring the right scale of furniture is key to avoiding a cramped feel. If something is too big, it can throw off the balance. We'll select pieces that not only look stylish but also fit the scale of your room, creating an open and comfortable atmosphere.”

 

Understanding these terms will give you a solid foundation for discussing design concepts and understanding the language of interior design.

Now, let's move on to exploring different design styles and their vocabulary.

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Understanding different design styles and their vocabulary

Interior design encompasses a wide range of styles, each with its own unique vocabulary.

Whether you prefer modern, traditional, or eclectic design, it's important to understand the terminology associated with each style.

In this section, I cover the following currently popular styles:

  1. Modern design style

  2. Traditional design style

  3. Eclectic

  4. Minimalist

Here are some popular design styles and their key characteristics:

1. Modern: Modern design is characterized by clean lines, minimalism, and a focus on functionality.

2. Traditional: Traditional design is known for its classic, timeless appeal.

It often features rich colors, ornate details, and elegant furnishings.

Key terms associated with traditional design include "ornate," "formal," and "timeless."

"This room is the perfect example of how to achieve a traditional look without being too stuffy or outdated."

See also

Featured Book: The Beauty of Home: Redefining Traditional Interiors

3. Eclectic: Eclectic design is all about mixing different styles, textures, and eras in a thoughtful curated way.

It's a highly personalized approach that allows for creative expression.

Key terms associated with eclectic design include "quirky," "bohemian," and "unconventional."

"This bedroom is the perfect example of how to achieve an eclectic look without being too overwhelming or chaotic."

Featured Book: The Life Eclectic: Highly Unique Interior Designs from Around the World

4. Minimalist: Minimalist design is the art of reducing the essential elements to achieve a pure form of elegance.

It’s about unveiling the true beauty of underlying form in a simple and cultivated.

Key terms associated with minimalism include “purity,” “neutral,” and “artisan.”

“The minimalist feel of this living room is uncluttered, airy, and allows the beauty of the space to shine through.”

Featured Book: Minimalista: Your Step-by-Step Guide to a Better Home, Wardrobe, and Life

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Color terminology and its impact on design

Color plays a crucial role in interior design, as it has the power to evoke emotions, set the mood, and create visual impact. In interior design, color is a fundamental component that goes beyond just the hue.

Understanding color terminology is essential for effective communication in the world of design.

Here are some key terms related to color and their significance:

1. Hue: Hue refers to the purest form of a color; what we typically refer to as red, blue, or yellow.

Color, often synonymous with hue, serves to differentiate one shade from another. The spectrum consists of chromatic hues, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple. In contrast, shades such as black, white, and gray—along with muted neutrals—are categorized as achromatic, signifying the absence of color. Despite this technical classification, these shades are still perceived as colors due to their significant visual impact and psychological influence. Source: The Complete Color Harmony, Pantone Edition: Expert Color Information for Professional Results

"I'm not sure which hue of blue would be best for the walls. Can you show me some options?"

2. Saturation: Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color.

Highly saturated colors are vibrant and bold, while desaturated colors are more muted and subdued.

“The saturation of the paint you chose is perfect for the room. It's a bold, vibrant color that will make the space feel energetic.”

3. Tone: Tone refers to the adding of gray to adjust the shade of a color. This adjustment softens the color without making it purely lighter (like a tint) or darker (like a shade), resulting in a more muted or sophisticated appearance.

For example, if you start with pure red:

  • Adding white creates a tint (light red/pink → high value).

  • Adding black creates a shade (burgundy → low value). (See also “value”: next definition)

  • Adding gray creates a tone (dusty rose or muted red).

"The tone of the paint in this room is just what I want. It's a bit dark, but it still makes the space feel cozy."

4. Value describes the lightness or darkness of a colour, irregardless of hue or saturation, which affects a room's brightness.

In color theory, value refers to how light or dark a color appears based on the amount of light it reflects. This characteristic, independent of hue or saturation, significantly influences a space’s overall brightness. When white is added to a color without altering its hue, the result is a tint, or a high-value color. Conversely, incorporating black creates a shade, or a low-value color, while maintaining the hue. For instance, pink represents a high-value version of red, whereas burgundy is a low-value counterpart. Colors with mid-range lightness and darkness are classified as medium values. (See also “tone.”) Source: The Complete Color Harmony, Pantone Edition: Expert Color Information for Professional Results

“The value of this wall color is too dark for the space—let’s try a lighter shade to make the room feel more open and airy.”

5. Complementary colors: Complementary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel, such as blue and orange or red and green.

They create a strong contrast when used together.

Example sentence: “The complementary colors in this color palette work really well together. The blue and orange create a sense of visual interest, while the white and grey provide a neutral backdrop."

Color wheel showcasing various hues. Complementary colors, like magenta and lime, sit opposite each other, creating high contrast. Julie Ann Rachelle Interiors LLC helps choose complementary colors for impactful interiors..

Credit: lick.com

6. Monochromatic color scheme: A monochromatic color scheme involves using different shades, tones, and tints of a single color.

It creates a harmonious and cohesive look.

"I think a monochromatic color scheme would be perfect for this room. It would create a sense of calm and serenity, and it would be easy to achieve with the furniture and accessories you already have."

7. Undertone: An undertone refers to the subtle color that influences a hue beneath its surface. For instance, a reddish-violet leans toward red, while a grayish-blue carries a hint of blue. This effect is sometimes called a cast, as seen in black with a brown cast or taupe with a rosy tint.

"The beige paint looks neutral in the store, but once on the walls, its warm yellow undertone becomes more noticeable in natural light."

 

By familiarizing yourself with these color terms, you will be able to effectively communicate your color preferences and understand the impact of different color choices on the overall design. Color in interior design is not just about selecting paint swatches; it is an intricate mix of science, psychology, and artistry that transforms spaces into more than just rooms—they become experiences.

Moving on, let's explore the language of textures and materials.

Featured Book: The Color Scheme Bible: Inspirational Palettes for Designing Home Interiors

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Materials and finishes: Speaking the language of textures

Textures and materials add depth, visual interest, and tactile appeal to a space.

Being able to speak the language of textures will help you choose the right materials and finishes for your design.

Here are some key terms related to textures and materials:

1. Texture: Texture refers to the surface quality of an object.

It can be rough, smooth, shiny, or matte.

Example sentence: "The texture of the rug in this room is really luxurious. It feels so soft and inviting."

Using a variety of textures adds visual and tactile interest to a room.

2. Natural materials: Natural materials include wood, stone, and leather.

They add warmth and organic appeal to a space.

"Natural materials are essential to Balinese style design. The use of wood, brick, and bamboo creates a sense of harmony with the natural world. These materials are also incredibly durable and sustainable, making them a great choice for any home."

Learn more

3. Synthetic materials: Synthetic materials, such as laminate or vinyl, mimic the look of natural materials but offer greater durability and affordability.

"Black crocodile wallpaper is a stunning and luxurious option for any home. The synthetic material is incredibly realistic, and it creates a sense of opulence and sophistication.”

4. Finish: Finish refers to the surface treatment of a material.

It can be glossy, matte, textured, or metallic.

"The high-end finishes in this bedroom are simply stunning. The marble wall accents are a work of art, and the wood floors are incredibly luxurious. The brass details add a touch of glamour that really takes the space to the next level."

The finish greatly affects the overall look and feel of a design. Learn more

By understanding the language of textures and materials, you will be able to effectively communicate your preferences and select the right materials and finishes for your space.

Featured Books:

 
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Having a good grasp of these terms will enable you to confidently discuss furniture and accessories with professionals and make informed decisions when designing your space.

Next, let’s explore the A-Z Visual Design Terminology Glossary.

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Interior Design Fountational Terms & Definitions

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

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A


Accent Wall:

A wall in a room that is painted a different color or texture to add depth and dimension.

What is an accent wall? An accent wall is an interior décor element that’s commonly used to draw attention to a particular area of the room.

The wall is generally painted in a color different from the other walls and can also be adorned with unique patterns or textures.

Accent walls are an excellent way to add visual interest to any space, making it look more inviting and interesting.

Another great thing about accent walls is that they don’t require much in the way of materials and can be done quickly, thus making them a great tool for DIYers.

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Accent Light:

Accent lighting is a form of light that is used to emphasize or draw attention to certain features of an object or space.

What is an accent light? Accent lighting is a type of illumination that focuses a certain aspect of the environment.

This type of light has to be carefully managed and positioned in order for it to have the desired effect, whether that be creating highlights, adding depth or providing visual interest.

Its purpose is to create a focal point by illuminating certain aspects of the subject and can involve any kind of light - whether that be colour, shape, shade or power.

Accent lights can be used to emphasize an artwork, landmark, or centerpiece. Further, accent lighting can also be used to create ambiance and light up spaces such as stairways or pathways indoors, and in gardens or walkways outdoors.

Accent lights come in various forms such as wall sconces, recessed lights, torchère lamps, floodlights and track lighting.

Some accent lights may not only provide function but also enhance the decor by coming in unique designs such as Tiffany glass lamps. Thus, accent lighting is not just functional but also decorative! Source: Wikipedia and photokonnexion.com

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Accessory Dwelling Unit:

It is a residence on the same property as an existing primary residence. It can either be an entirely separate living area, such as in a detached house or garage, or it can share some space with the primary residence, such as a basement suite or upstairs apartment. source: accessorydwellings.org

What is an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)? Although they have been around since ancient times, these dwellings fell out of favor in the mid-20th century.

Nowadays they are regaining popularity and are also known by names such as granny flats, in-law units, laneway houses, and secondary dwelling units.

People commonly build ADUs for generating rental income and offering housing to family members.

These stand-alone spaces come usually with its own kitchen, living area and separate entrance, which can be attached to a house or built as a standalone unit.

Commonly referred to as an in-law unit, secondary dwelling unit, granny flat or carriage house, an ADU takes advantage of the utilities of the primary residence while providing more space for occupants. Source: investopedia

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Aficionado:

Someone with a passion and appreciation for interior design.

What is an aficionado? An interior design aficionado is someone who understands, appreciates and has a deep knowledge of all the various elements of decorating and the materials used in creating beautiful interiors.

They have a wide range of skills, techniques and style which allows them to create unique spaces for their clients or for themselves. Knowledge of color theory and spatial organization are keys to their success. They understand basic principles such as balance, rhythm, harmony, unity and emphasis.

Meet Beata Szabo, Interior designer and art deco aficionado

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Ambient Lighting:

Ambient lighting serves as a general source of light in order to create an even and widespread luminosity. This is the first type of lighting used and it dictates the ambiance of a certain area.

What is ambient lighting? Ambient lighting is a type of general lighting that fills an entire space with light.

It’s typically a soft, diffused illumination that helps set the overall atmosphere in a room or area. Ambient lights are often used to create mood, providing a sense of style and visual comfort.

Dimmable indoor wall sconces, ceiling fixtures, recessed lights, decorative floor lamps, as well as pendants and cove lighting that reflect off ceilings and walls. are just some examples of ambient lighting fixtures. Ambient lighting is also used to highlight architectural features and artwork.

In combination with task lighting, ambient lights can create an inviting atmosphere while providing outward visibility in a room or space.

While this kind of light creates general brightness in a space, it is not suitable for carrying out tasks or to highlight certain elements, which are the domain of the task and accent lighting. Source

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Antique

An antique is an item that is over one hundred years old and was made with more attention to detail than today's mass-produced items.

What is an antique? How old is antique? The term "antique" is used to describe items that are valuable due to their age and rarity.

Generally, antique items must be at least 100 years old.

Antiques can range from furniture, jewelry, clothing, weapons, and books, among numerous other categories. An antique is usually worth much more than a similarly-fashioned newer item due to its uniqueness and historical value.

Related Image: Veranda. Photographer: Matthew Millman

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Anaglypta:

A type of wallpaper with a raised, textured design. It is often referred to as embossed wallpaper. Source

What is anaglypta? Anaglypta is a type of textured wallpaper that was popular in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The term anaglypta comes from the Greek "anaglyptos", meaning “carved or engraved”.

Anaglypta wallpapers are generally made from sturdy paper stock, printed with patterns inspired by classical ornamentation such as marbling, beading, fleur-de-lis forms and rope edging.

Thanks to its thick surface and raised pattern along with special glues available at some retailers, Anaglypta can also be used to add texture and structure to smooth surfaces like ceilings and walls, creating a more interesting look than standard wallpapers.

You can purchase it in paintable versions as well as white.

 

Related Source: Simetria

 
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Applique:

(Architectural or furniture) An applique, often referred to as an onlay, is an ornamental entity used to enhance objects like furniture. They possess a three-dimensional appearance carve and a level surface which enables them to stick onto surfaces. (Source)

What is a furniture applique? Furniture applique is a decorative embellishment or ornamentation which is applied to the surface of furniture in an ornate manner.

Generally made from either plastic or wood, these appliques are attached to the pieces either with a glue or special adhesive, or sometimes even by using nails and screws.

They add intricate details and help these furniture pieces look far better than before when put together as part of an entire home décor scheme.

Appliques have been around for centuries nwow, but have been highly popularized by modern interior design trends.

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Apron Front Sink:

A farm or apron-front sink is a large, wide sink that has an exposed front that extends beyond the bottom cabinets. It is designed to be deep and hold plenty of water. Source

What does apron-front sink mean? An apron front sink typically extends beyond the countertop.

This type of kitchen sink allows for more comfortable use when cleaning bigger items such as dishes or larger pots and pans.

Furthermore, they are easy to clean since there is no lip to collect dirt and grime. They have become increasingly popular in modern kitchen designs due to their appearance and practicality.

Related Photo

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Architectural Salvage

Architectural salvage in interior design is the reuse of existing structures and materials from a demolished or renovated building to create something new.

What is architectural salvage? Architectural salvage is the process of reusing building components, material that has been salvaged or recovered from buildings and structures.

This includes anything original to the building such as doors, windows, hardware, stairs, trim and more.

Architectural salvage can be used to restore older buildings or add character to new construction.

It also reduces waste by providing a way for people to upcycle materials instead of discarding them in a landfill. Architectural salvage is ideal for anyone looking for pieces of history, unique items or just a bit of charm in their homes or buildings.

Related Image: Dmagazine via Pinterest

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Asian Zen Style

Asian Zen Interior Design is a style of decor characterized by minimalism, utilizing natural elements such as bamboo, stone, juniper wood and calming neutrality to create a peaceful atmosphere.

What is Asian Zen Style? Asian zen interior design style is a modern take on traditional Asian and Japanese design.

It draws inspiration from these origins to create an atmosphere of peacefulness, calmness and balance in any room.

Key components of this design style include natural materials like bamboo, jute and rattan; neutral colors such as beige, ivory and taupe; earthy textures like wood grain and stone; strategically placed minimalistic decorations and furnishings that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

This type of interior is ideal for those seeking a homely yet sophisticated look.

Related Image: A2 House designed by Masahiko Sato

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Aubusson: :

a figured scenic tapestry used for wall hangings and upholstery; also : a rug woven to resemble Aubusson tapestry Merriam Webster

What is Aubusson? The Aubusson carpets originate from the small French towns of Aubusson and Felletin.

These carpets were originally made for the nobility since Savonnerie, the court production was not available for them. Subsequently, these handwoven, large-sized carpets were also crafted for royal residences.

Initially, the designs of Aubusson carpets emulated Oriental Ushak medallions but as time progressed other motifs such as Renaissance floral and architectural patterns infiltrated their design language.

This kept changing according to court and republican fashions throughout the centuries until it arrived at what we know today - 20th century modernistic painterly concepts. Source: brittanica.com

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Austrian Shade:

An Austrian Shade is a window covering that is characterized by fabric that cascades in many waved forms, shaped by numerous rows of gather stitching.

What is an austrian shade? Austrian Shades are a type of window treatment made from a single piece of fabric.

They have a series of alternating scallops along the bottom which gives them an elegant and graceful appearance.

Austrian shades can be adjusted to any desired level of light by adjusting the height within the window frame, allowing for privacy when needed.

Alternatively, they can also be raised up completely and used as a room divider or partition for added convenience and versatility.

 

Related Image: Vogue Window Fashion

 
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B


Back Order

A back order is an order for goods or services that cannot be immediately filled because of an inventory shortage. The customer's order is kept on record until the product or service can be provided, and the customer is notified when the item is back in stock.

What is a back order? Back Order is a term used to describe when an item runs out of inventory and the online store has to wait for another shipment from the manufacturer.

This can be due to demand that exceeded what was expected or because there has been an issue with the manufacturer.

Regardless, back order means that the item cannot be purchased immediately and requires a customer to place an order and wait until it can be fulfilled. While this may lead to some inconveniences for customers, it should also be seen as a good thing since it often indicates that an item has become popular.

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Backlighting:

Backlighting is a creative use of lighting to highlight, emphasize or draw attention to certain pieces and/or elements in a room. It utilizes light sources that are placed behind selected pieces of furniture and artwork with the use of low voltage systems such as recessed fixtures, track lights, and rope lights.

What does backlighting mean? The use of backlighting in interior design can add a special atmosphere and dimension to an otherwise ordinary space. When used in combination with decorative elements, it can create an interesting look and feel. Backlighting is also great for creating subtle accents that don't break up the overall look of the room. It's a wonderful way to bring life into your home without obstructing its natural aesthetics.

Related Photo: Gloria Sanz Interiorismo – Reforma Piso Anticuado en Lugo via source

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Balustrade:

A balustrade is a railing or barrier consisting of an upright post, rail, and any number of intricately designed pillars or columns that support it. The balustrade often acts as an architectural embellishment, adding a decorative element to the structure it encircles.

What is a balustrade? A balustrade is a type of railing that uses posts, usually made from stone or wood, arranged in a vertical line to form an open railing system. The primary purpose of a balustrade is safety, as they provide a barrier between a structure and its edge or walkway preventing people from falling off or into the area below. Aesthetically speaking, balustrades are often used as architectural accents that are able to create eye-catching designs with their straight lines and repetitive patterns. Balustrades can also be constructed with different materials such as steel, wrought iron or glass for a modern look.

Image: Wikimedia Commons

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Baluster:

A baluster is a vertical element which serves as a support for a handrail or other structural element. Typically installed in staircases and balconies, balusters are often made of wood or metal and feature ornamental designs.

What is a baluster? This kind of post or column helps support a handrail or stair tread. Balusters are often made of wood, but can also be made of stone, metal, glass, or other materials. They can be used alone as the sole structure in stairs and railings, or they can be paired with other posts and spindles to form intricate designs. Balusters are often used to provide an attractive way to enhance safety measures around stairs and balconies among other areas where falls may occur.

Image: Wikipedia

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Barrel Vault:

A barrel vault is a type of cylindrical arch or semi-circular vault which forms the ceiling of an interior space. The curved shape of the vault is created by evenly spaced ribs running in parallel lines, which provide strength to the structure while also allowing light and air to circulate in the space below.

What is a barrel vault? This architectural term is used to refer to a series of arches that are connected together in a single continuous line. The resulting structure can be used as roofs or ceilings and offers many benefits, such as being strong, lightweight, and resistant to wind loads and forming attractive patterns. Barrel vaults are essential components in the construction of churches, castles and other historical buildings, as well as modern homes and commercial buildings. By using these rounded structures instead of straight walls or flat ceilings, architects can create interesting shapes and maximize space in their projects.

Chic kitchen with a barrel vault ceiling, lantern-style lights, and a sleek black dining table.

Modern Kitchen with Barrel Vault Ceiling and Chic Interior

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Bespoke:

Bespoke refers to something that is specially crafted or tailored to the client's individual needs. This may include bespoke sofas or a bespoke carpenter who creates custom wood furniture. It describes things that are made according to the specifications of the customer ordering them.

What is bespoke? Bespoke interior design is a type of tailored service that puts the user or customer at the center of the design process. Rather than using a ready-made product, bespoke designs are customized according to their needs and preferences, allowing them to create something unique and reflective of their personality. This type of one-of-a-kind approach speaks to those who seek an original and creative design for their home or space.

See also custom

Image: Bespoke Sofa

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Blend Different Styles

Blending different styles in interior design is the process of combining elements from various stylistic categories to create a unique and harmonious space.

What does “blend different styles” mean? Blending different styles in interior design is a way of combining various elements from different design approaches to create a unique and cohesive space. A blend of styles could be mixing traditional decor with modern accessories, incorporating rustic and industrial accents, or combining classical pieces with contemporary furnishings. This type of eclectic design style allows for experimentation and expressing your personal flair. By carefully selecting each element, you can create an inspiring and visually appealing space that tells a story or conveys your individual style.

Read: What is the Best Way to Blend Styles?

Image: Photo by Erica George Dines; Interior design by Melanie Turner

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Boho Chic:

Boho Chic interior is an aesthetic that blends eclectic styles, colors and textures with a relaxed, modern vibe. It often features vintage, rustic and nature-inspired elements, like suzani textiles, natural wood furniture, baskets, handmade quilts and velvet fabrics.

What is boho chic? Boho chic design is a modern, vintage-inspired décor style that combines elements of bohemian and hippie styles with more luxurious materials. It is characterized by eclectic combinations of textures and patterns, as well as natural materials such as wood, stone, and leather. Color palettes are often quite neutral with pops of vibrant hues or jewel tones scattered throughout. Common fixtures in boho chic décor include fringed rugs, velvet upholstery, patterned wallpapers and art, unique furniture pieces like moroccan ottomans, tribal-inspired textiles and poufs, and globally influenced designs that bring both vintage finds and newer pieces together seamlessly.

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Budget

A budget in interior design is a plan for allocating spending for the purpose of home decor and styling.

What ia an interior design budget? A budget in interior design is an important factor to consider before starting a project. Having a budget allows you to plan ahead and will make it easier to stay within the desired budget. It also lets you plan how much should be spent on each aspect of your design project such as furniture, décor, materials, labor, etc. Creating a realistic budget can help ensure that the project remains cost effective and assist in making sure that everything required is included without going over your designated funds. A good budget in interior design will also allow for flexibility when it comes to making changes during the course of the project. It’s also beneficial to remember that a successful & beautiful Interior Designing project doesn't always have to be an expensive one.

 
Table showing budget ranges for living room items like sofas and tables.

Example of a Living Room Design Budget Across Different Price Ranges

 
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C


Cabriole Leg:

A cabriole leg is an ornamental support for tables and other furniture, characterized by a curved outward “S” shape with a gentle inward “reverse S” curve at the ankle. It is typically constructed from carved wood.

What is a cabriole leg? The style originated in 18th century France, and is typically seen on furniture such as armoires, chairs, and tables. The curved silhouette adds an organic flow to the furniture piece and was a popular look until the style’s decline in popularity after the Victorian era. Today, it is rare to find vintage pieces with original cabriole legs made from exotic woods like mahogany and rosewood. Replicas remain popular due to their classic appeal and sophisticated style.

Wooden dining table with distinctive cabriole legs set against a white paneled wall.

Elegant Dining Table Featuring Traditional Cabriole Legs

Image: Wayfair

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Ceramic:

Ceramic is a hard, brittle material made by the action of heat and subsequent cooling. It is typically made from non-metallic minerals that have been heated to high temperature. Ceramics are used in many applications, including sculpture, pottery, tableware, art objects, tiles and engineering components.

What does ceramic mean? Ceramic is an excellent choice for interior design due to its versatility, durability, and attractiveness. It can be used for flooring, wall cladding, paneling, tile, sinks, furniture fixtures and more. Ceramic material comes in an array of colors and finishes including glazed, polished and matte options and is resistant to scratching and heat damage. This makes it perfect for interior designers because it can handle the rigors of daily use as well as harsh cleaning agents. Ceramic tiles are reasonably priced so there are plenty of budget-friendly options too. Lastly, ceramic is easy to maintain with regular cleaning making it a great option whether you’re designing the interior of a home or office space.

Read Ceramic Vs. Porcelain

Photo: The Tile Shop

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Classic Style

Classic interior design refers to decor elements and furnishings that are timeless and elegant, drawing upon classic architecture such as Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque.

What is classic style? Classic interior design is a timeless style of decorating, characterized by the use of traditional elements like dark wood finishes, subtle color palettes, ornate fabrics, and symmetrical arrangements. This style relies on applying timeless classic principles such as balance, proportion and scale to create an elegant look. Classic interior design can be seen in older homes or modern abodes alike as it maintains ties to antiquity but also embraces contemporary lines and shapes for a classic-contemporary mix.

Image: Michael Smith Inc, Designer. Pieter Estersohn, Photographer. Source

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Cohesive

Cohesive interior design is a method of creating a unified visual aesthetic within the space.

What does cohesive mean? Cohesive interior design involves defining a common theme, color palette, and elements that are used throughout the space. This creates a harmonious and unified look. Using the same materials, colors, shapes and textures in each area gives the space not only a professional finish but also more visual interest than if every element were spread out by itself. Cohesive interior design also creates an easy transition from room to room. It can create continuity when traveling through the house or business building, creating cozier spaces that are pleasant to visit.

Image: Artjafara

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Concept Statement

A concept statement in interior design is a written declaration of an intended desired outcome that outlines the vision, aesthetic, and functionality of a space.

What is a concept statement? This document succinctly outlines the primary themes, objectives, and goals of an upcoming design project. It is one of the first steps towards creating any new design. Concept statements form the basis of a successful interior design which helps to outline inspirational elements, challenges to be overcome, materials & textures to be used within the space, and much more. An effective concept statement will ensure that all stakeholders in the project are on the same page when it comes to what is expected from the upcoming planning phase.

Concept design for 'Salon de Classique,' a family room refresh in Rochester, NY, with a classic and transitional style, focusing on updates to the fireplace, upholstery, and lighting.

View this project in my Portfolio: Transitional Living Room

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Console:

Console furniture is an ornamental, elongated piece of furniture designed to be placed against a wall or in an entryway. It usually has drawers and shelves, and provides storage and decorative display space.

What is an entryway console? An entryway console table is a type of furniture that adds a touch of elegance to an entry way or hall. It typically has a narrow design with four legs or pedestals and one or two shelves or drawers. Entryway console tables are perfect for holding keys, cell phones, purses, and other small items. They provide additional storage while making the room feel more inviting and spacious. These tables come in a variety of materials such as wood, metal, and glass, so you can find one to match any décor style.

What is a sofa table? A sofa console table is a narrow, shallow table which typically sits behind a couch and serves as an area for decorative items or practical storage. It's the perfect place to display vases, framed photos, lamp shades, or books. They are also great for storing small items such as remotes, mail sorters and other odds and ends. Sofa console tables come in all shapes, sizes and materials so finding one that meets your needs should be easy.

What is a console entertainment/media center? One can also purchase console media centers, typically to hold a television, and store items such as an amplifier, games console and/or other media devices. Consoles come in many shapes and sizes depending on the person's needs.

Rustic wood console, coastal mirror, stone vases, cage lamp, drifptwood, and metal olive baskets, infographic on how to style a console
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Consultation

A consultation is a meeting or discussion in which advice or opinions are exchanged to help determine an appropriate course of action.

In interior design, a consultation can have various meanings. Be sure to find out from your designer how he or she defines consultation. Here are a few potential meanings:

  1. Initial interior design consultation is a discussion between an interior designer and the client to discuss the details of a potential project. Design advice is not offered unless you pay a consultation fee. Julie Ann Rachelle Interiors LLC offers initial consultations for $300, with $100 going toward your purchase of future services.

  2. Hourly interior design consultation refers to a service in which an interior designer provides expert advice regarding the design of a home or other space. The client pays an hourly fee for this service based on the designer’s hourly fee. The higher the fee, usually means the faster a designer works and reflects their expertise. Julie Ann Rachelle Interiors LLC offers her hourly fee at $100/hour as of February 2023, which may change after publication of this article. (Note: many designers offer a flat-fee contract which does not go above and beyond the estimated hours a designer has calculated the project to take.)

  3. Paint consultation refers to a consultation that undergoes the process of examining and discussing a domestic space in order to determine the best decorative color scheme.

Image: Deposit Photos | Tong_Nawarit

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Contemporary:

Contemporary interior design is a style of interior decorating that combines modern aesthetics with comfortable and livable furnishings.

What is contemporary style? Contemporary interior design is a style of decor that leans heavily on modern elements to create a space that is both stylish and functional. Contemporary interior design draws inspiration from various design movements including, minimalist, industrial and mid-century modern. The colors used in this style tend to be neutral with splashes of bold colors to add visual interest, while furniture has sleek lines with an emphasis on comfort. Accessories are kept minimal but coordinate well with the overall look of the room. Contemporary interior design aims to create a space that reflects the lifestyle and tastes of those who live there.

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Curated

Curated regarding an interior room is the process of gradually changing and organizing the decor, materials, lighting, and furniture of a space to create a desired aesthetic.

What is Curated? Curating over time is a way of creating a space that feels beautiful, harmonious and collected. Over time when you curate your home decor, furniture, wall art, lighting and more; you are expressing personal style as your knowledge base is increased. This means that as your tastes evolve over the course of time, so does and your home’s atmosphere. You can choose pieces now, thoughtfully adding something new and then rearranging in the years to come, without the space becoming cluttered. By curating slowly over time with consideration for how the whole aesthetic will hang together in the end, it brings more purpose and meaning to each individual piece as was chosen as part of designing this space.

wood console with oversized round mirror above, styled with curated decorations
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Custom

Custom means that an item is made to order and tailored to the customer's specific needs, preferences, and measurements.

What is custom furniture? Custom refers to an interior design element that has been crafted and built to meet a specific customer's exact needs. It is typically made based on unique measurements, materials, fabrics, colors, and finishes specified by the customer. Custom products gives customers the freedom to choose exactly what they want and make their own unique piece. This can include anything from dressers and cabinets to end tables, beds, chairs, rugs, wallpaper, sofas, bookcases, outdoor seating, and even office furniture.

What does semi-custom mean?

Semi-custom means that an item is made to specifications where the customer can choose specific features, but has limited customization options.

Semi-custom furniture is a great way to choose the specific configuration for your piece. It allows you to customize the size, shape, or specifics of the piece by choosing from predetermined options. Unlike custom furniture, semi-custom furniture usually requires less customization and relies on standard dimensions and measurements that have already been established. This can save time, money and stress. Plus, semi-custom pieces often times come assembled so you don’t have to do all the hard work yourself. Whether you’re looking for a new sofa or kitchen cabinets, oftentimes you can find what you need in semi-custom selections without having to completely customize an entire piece.

Image: Rebel Walls screenshot

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D


Design Questionnaire

A design questionnaire is a survey used to collect data and determine the needs, preferences, and goals of a particular group or individual about their interior design project.

What is an interior design questionnaire? An interior design questionnaire is a document used by interior designers to gather essential information about the project that they are designing. It helps the designer better understand their client's needs, preferences and tastes to provide them with an interior space that reflects their personal style. By asking questions about their lifestyle, furniture preferences, likes or dislikes and color palette, an interior design questionnaire can help designers create rooms that match their client’s individual style while also meeting functional needs.

Design questionnaire showing different interior design styles: Contemporary, Transitional, Traditional/Classic, Mid-Century Modern, Industrial, Farmhouse, Shabby Chic, Boho Chic/Eclectic, and Coastal, with images representing each style

Image: Designfiles

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Drawn To Scale

Drawn to scale is a technique used in graphic representation and drawings where proportions are accurately depicted according to a specified scale. In interior design, this documents could be blueprints, floorplans, or elevations that are drawn to scale. The drawing will state what scale it is drawn at such as 1/4” = 1’.

What does drawn to scale mean? Drawing to scale in interiors means creating accurate drawings or plans of a space that shows the relative size of each piece of furniture, fixture or feature. It is essential when planning any interior space as it allows the exact measurements to be taken and each item in the space to fit perfectly within it. Drawing to scale also provides a visual representation of what the final design will look like so that any changes can take place before implementation.

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Drop-in Sink:

A drop-in sink, also known as a self-rimming sink, is a type of kitchen sink in which the basin sits on the countertop and is supported by an edge within the countertop's opening. There is usually an inward lip extending around the outer part of the rim that rests down below the counter surface.

What is a drop-in sink? This is a type of sink that is installed through an opening in the kitchen countertop, rather than being mounted beneath it. The sink basin sits on top of four support clips and is held secure with caulk or putty to prevent water seepage. Drop-in sinks tend to be more affordable than other types of sinks but are often not as sturdy, which can be an issue if there are pots and pans that need to be moved around the kitchen frequently.

Photo: Lowes

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Durability

Durability in interior design refers to the ability of a material, surface, or design element to stand up to wear-and-tear and maintain its overall aesthetic and functionality.

What does durability mean? Durability in interior design is the ability of a material or product to exist for an extended period of time without showing signs of wear and tear. The durability of a material often goes hand-in-hand with its cost, with more expensive materials having greater durability than their less expensive counter-parts. In addition, certain factors such as environmental factors and the frequency and type of use can also significantly influence a material's durability. Ultimately, when it comes to interior design it is important to balance cost and longevity in order to ensure that your design remains beautiful and functional for years to come.

Image: Stone Arch

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Dye-lot

Dye-lot refers to a group of batches of dye with the same color tone, used for matching fabric, wallpaper, or other materials in interior design. (Also referred to a batch numbers or run numbers.)

What does dye-lot mean? Dye-lot in interior design is a term that is used to refer to batches of fabric, wallpaper, or other materials that are dyed in the same lot or batch. As dye can vary depending on factors such as climate and materials, this ensures consistency across different pieces of fabric or materials. This allows for continuity when decorating a room or space with fabrics that have different patterns or textures. Additionally, it helps designers distinguish the difference between original color and the reproduction of the material. Dyelot is an important concept in interior design because it makes sure that any materials used in an area coordinate properly and look cohesive once installed.

Three rolls of Thibaut wallpaper labeled with design details including run number and design match, showing consistency in dye lot. The labels indicate the wallpaper is washable and made in the USA.
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E


eDesign

Online edesign interior design is a service that uses digital solutions to enable people to design the interiors of their homes remotely.

What is virtual online design/edesign? eDesign Interior Design is the process of formulating and creating a new interior space with the use of digital technology. It can involve planning layouts, selecting furniture and finishes, producing 3D visuals, creating mood boards, sourcing products or coordinating installation through digital platforms. This type of design service can make interior design accessible to anyone, no matter where they live or what their budget is. eDesign gives clients the flexibility to work at their own pace according to their comfort level. With this approach you can get an expert’s opinion on everything from paint colors to artwork without ever having to leave your home.

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Elements of Design

Elements of interior design refer to the basic components that combine to create a visually pleasing and functional space, such as color, line, shape, scale, texture, pattern, and light.

What does elements of design mean? Elements of design are used to create a visual impact for an intended purpose when it comes to decorating. Depending on the project style and budget, these elements could work alone or in groups to present a particular look or feel. When used thoughtfully these elements can help draw attention, set the tone of a space and even create a decorative mood. Through the combination of these elements, decorators are able to bring cohesiveness and charm to any room in a home or business.

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Elevated:

Elevated, as an adjective, means to be at a higher level or high status mentally. Thus, when referring to elevated design, it implies that the design is at a superior level from other designs.

What does elevated mean? Elevated interior design takes a traditional style of decorating and revamps it with intentional refinements that make the space one-of-a-kind. It strikes a balance between luxury details and useful, functional pieces. These designs focus on quality, not quantity—so fewer items can be used to make a powerful statement in the room. Elevated interiors may also feature unexpected combinations of textures, fabrics, colors, and finishes that juxtapose each other perfectly to create eye-catching visions. Accessories are strategically placed to add visual interest without weighing down the aesthetic. With elevated interior design, it is possible to transform even the most basic rooms into something truly extraordinary.

Elegant kitchen with dark cabinetry, a wooden dining table, and a herringbone brick floor. A crystal chandelier adds an elevated touch, creating a refined and sophisticated atmosphere.
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Elevation

An elevation is a technical drawing that shows the elevation and position of walls, built-in fixtures, furniture, and other wall-related elements inside a home or structure.

An interior design wall elevation drawing is a representation of the interior wall surfaces of a given room, drawn to scale. It includes details such as door and window openings, baseboards, and other details needed for finished interior walls. Interior design wall elevations are often used during the planning stages of construction projects, such as renovations or new builds, in order to give an idea of what the end result will look like. In addition, these drawings can help identify any potential issues with an interior design plan before construction begins.

Elevations can also include the built-ins, furnishings, finishes, and decor which will help the client understand the scale of each element in relation to the others.

Pinterest graphic explaining 'What Is an Elevation?' from a design glossary, featuring a kitchen elevation drawing with blue patterned tile backsplash and cabinetry layout. Includes text '101 Most Commonly Used Interior Design Terms.
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Ergonomic

Ergonomic in interior design is the process of designing spaces to maximize health and safety, efficiency, and comfort for user populations.

What is ergonomic interior design? Ergonomic interior design is all about creating a space and environment that suits the needs of both its users as well as its purpose. This includes choosing furniture and accessories that are comfortable to use, encouraging productivity, reducing fatigue and preventing injury through proper posture and positioning. Furthermore, ergonomics can have an impact on the aesthetics of the interior, making it look more inviting and reflective of an individual’s personality or interests. Ergonomic designs provide a greater sense of balance, order, unity and harmony within a given space. Ultimately, when it comes to practicality, comfortability and aesthetic appeal in an interior design setting, ergonomics should be taken into consideration.

Diagram titled 'The Ergonomic Workstation' showing proper seated posture with a focus on an adjustable keyboard tray, clear space under the desk for leg movement, and ample clearance between thighs and the keyboard tray.

Diagram titled 'The Ergonomic Workstation' showing proper seated posture with a focus on an adjustable keyboard tray, clear space under the desk for leg movement, and ample clearance between thighs and the keyboard tray.

Image: PT and Me

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F


Finish

In interior design, a finish refers to any decorative coating or material applied to the surfaces of walls, ceilings, and floors in order to give them a desired look or feel.

What does finish mean? A finish for interior design is the surface treatment used to enhance the overall look and feel of a room. Various options are available including paint, wallcoverings, wallpaper, tile, art glass, millwork, wainscoting and more. Finish is important because it helps evoke an emotional reaction from viewers not only in the aesthetic sense but also a certain feeling when looking into a space. Finish can also play a significant role in establishing atmosphere for any given room – for instance a modern contemporary kitchen with bright pops of colour on appliances or cabinetry versus a warm traditional kitchen will likely feel entirely different to occupants due to the finish that has been employed.

High-end finishes in modern interior design featuring a dark accent wall, gold trim, abstract artwork, and a gold sconce for luxury decor.

Image: via Atlantic Magazine, Designer: Kathryn McAdams of the Meriwether Design Group; Photographer: Jeff Herr

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Finishing Touch

In interior design, putting the finishing touches on is the process of adding the details and decor to complete a room. This may include artwork, window treatments, lighting fixtures, furniture pieces and accessories that bring the desired look together.

What does finishing touches mean? Finishing touches are the smaller elements that can really bring the room together. This can include anything from small decorative items like framed photos and ornaments, to scented candles or diffusers and bedroom slippers for a bedroom. Finishing touches can also be functional items such as new door handles, switches and plug sockets, or cupboard knobs in kitchens and bathrooms. Although they may seem insignificant at first glance, these small details have great impact when it comes to styling up a space.

Image: French Country Cottage

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Floorplan:

A diagram of a room's layout showing its walls, windows, doors, and furniture arrangement.

What is a floorplan? A floorplan is a diagram of a room that shows its walls, windows, doors, and furniture arrangement. It's useful because it helps you visualize the flow and function of a room before you start decorating or making changes. It also allows you to plan out where furniture will go before you move it in. Drawing a floorplan can be helpful when trying to come up with interesting ways to arrange your furniture or design an entirely new space. Currently, software tools like CAD (Computer-Aided Design) are used for creating sophisticated floorplans with more advanced features such as color palette selection, wall textures and finishes, and tile patterns.

See also: Functional, Furniture Arrangement, Furniture Dimensions

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Focal Point:

An item such as an art piece or fireplace that is the primary focus of a room.

What is a focal point? Focal points are the eye-catching and important elements that serve as the main focus of a room. A focal point is an item (such as a fireplace, artwork, or large window) that is the central focus of a room and sets the tone for the space. They can be used to draw your eye towards an area and change the mood of the space. Focal points need to be complementary with other design choices, like furniture, rugs, and wall coverings. To create a successful focal point, choose one item or part of a grouping such as furniture or artwork that serves to add interest and drama to the space. To help draw attention to it, use furniture to lead from one end of the room to the other and frame or anchor the focal point. Additionally, you can use color or lighting effects to enhance its visibility and make it stand out from its surroundings.

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Form

Form pertains to the constructs and configurations of elements within a space, encompassing the 3D aspects such as furniture shapes and architectural features.

What does form mean?

In interior design, form refers to the shape and structure of the various elements within a space. It's about how different objects and components come together to create a visually pleasing and functional environment.

Think of form as the 3D aspect of design – the shapes of furniture, architectural features, and decorative items. These forms can be geometric, organic, or a mix of both. For example, the form of a sleek, rectangular coffee table contrasts with the organic, flowing shapes of a curvy armchair.

As an interior designer, when considering form, it's essential to ensure that the shapes and structures not only look good individually but also harmonize with each other to create a cohesive and balanced overall design.

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French Country Style

French country style is a combination of rustic and traditional elements creating an elegant look in interior design.

What is French Country? French country style interior design is a popular choice for homes of all sizes. It combines classic elements from the French countryside with elegant and charming touches that are both comfortable and inviting. Characterized by muted colors, rustic textures, and accents of ornate detailing, this style can evoke comforting vibes that make any space feel like home. From distressed furniture to delicate touches like fresh flowers and woven accents, French country style provides timeless beauty that looks great in any room.

Check out: Romantic French Country Bedrooms: Are You Prepared to be Amazed?

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Functional:

Functional interior design is the arrangement of a space to promote comfort, safety and efficiency for activities occurring within it.

What does functional mean? In the context of interior design, 'function' refers to designing a space that has purpose and works for those who use it. It is about creating a space that meets the needs of its users both visually and practically. This means selecting furniture, lighting and decorative elements that are both aesthetically pleasing as well as practical. For example, in a kitchen, functional design means selecting countertops and cabinetry that fit with your lifestyle while looking stylish and modern.

 

Contemporary kitchen design with a functional built-in pull-out spice rack, labeled jars, marble countertop, and stainless steel stovetop.

 
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Furniture Arrangement:

Furniture arrangement is the positioning of furniture pieces to create a comfortable and aesthetically appealing space.

What is a furniture arrangement? Furniture arrangement is the process of organizing and arranging small pieces in a room to create a harmonious interior design. This includes making sure that all furniture, as well as accessories, are placed in an aesthetically pleasing but also practical pattern, which allows people to move around the space naturally while still providing maximum storage potential. The aim is to create an environment that is comfortable and inviting, but also to increase the overall functionality of the space. Furniture placement can help achieve this—by efficiency utilizing wall space for storage and/or shelving; organizing furniture so that comfortable seating and conversation areas are clearly defined; anchoring statement furniture pieces such as bookcases or armchairs with their own unique style; creating separate sections within the same room (such as “conversation zones”) he adds a layer of visual interest; increasing the amount of light entering the space through wise window treatments, etc.—all while respecting existing architectural elements where possible.

See also: Floorplan, Furniture Dimensions

Living room floor plan layout with two sofas, two armchairs, a coffee table, and side table, showing furniture arrangement.

Living room layout with sofas, armchairs, and a coffee table, demonstrating furniture arrangement for optimal interior design flow.

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Furniture Dimensions:

Furniture measurements are the metric dimensions associated with each piece of furniture, such as its height, width, depth, and other standard measurements.

What are furniture dimensions? These measurements are used to ensure that pieces of furniture fit in the desired space and can be combined with other pieces for compatibility. These measurements are used to ensure correct fit when purchasing pieces, configuring space within a room, or creating custom-made items.

Furniture dimensions are critical for a piece to fit correctly in a room or for various purposes depending on the item's intended use. Measurements should be taken using standard conventions based on inches or centimeters so that other shoppers or potential buyers can also use them when comparing to other furniture items. It also ensures that there is enough space between each item to promote flow through the room. Furniture sizes can be fixed such as in pre-made pieces, adjustable or completely custom depending on the type of design desired.

Furniture dimensions can also reference the size of things like drawers or shelves. It is important to consider furniture dimensions because it affects how a piece fits into a room or how much space it will take up in comparison to other pieces. Additionally, these dimensions help create a mental image of what the finished product will look like prior to assembly.

Diagram of a wooden chair with cane back, showing labeled furniture measurements like seat width, depth, and height for interior design.

Furniture measurement guide showing a wooden chair with seat width, depth, and height labeled, essential for interior design and space planning.

Dining Chair: Home Depot

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G


Gender Neutral

Gender-neutral interior design is a style of decorating spaces without relying on traditional gender stereotypes and focusing instead on comfort, functionality and personal expression.

What is gender-neutral? Gender-neutral style interior is a type of interior design that is not associated with a certain gender. It emphasizes universal elements as well as functionality and comfort, rather than traditional masculine or feminine elements. Ideologically, it goes beyond the binary concept of gender, to allow for possible scenarios where there is a mix of multiple genders present in the same space. The goal of gender-neutral style interior design is to create a setting that can be enjoyed by anyone regardless of their gender identity. This type of design also encourages representation and inclusion - everyone should feel welcome in this environment.

Image: via DecorPad

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Go for a (name of style or design movement) look

Go for a (name of style or design movement) look is a phrase used to describe an attempt to achieve the style and appearance associated with a particular genre or design period/movement.

What does “go for a (name of style or design movement) look” mean?

The phrase "Go for a (name of style or design movement) look" in interior design describes achieving a distinct aesthetic by using particular elements.

It is often used to evoke a certain period or emotion through the choice of fixtures, fabrics, and colours.

For example, if you’re wanting to create something that evokes the 1960s, you might choose mid-century furniture pieces paired with bold patterns and accessories.

Or if you want a light, airy feel to your space, you might go for the Scandinavian look with its minimalist approach to design.

The possibilities are endless under this phrase; it merely calls for incorporating certain styles and pieces into your space in order to achieve a specific overall look!

Image: via architectureartdesigns.com, Del Mar Meadow House

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H


Harmony:

Harmony in interior design is all about creating a balanced and cohesive look in a space.

What does harmony mean?

Harmony in interior design refers to the visual balance and unity created within a space.

It involves bringing together different elements and making them work well together to create a pleasing and unified whole.

It's like composing a beautiful melody where each note complements the others.

 

In interior design, harmony can be achieved through various means, such as color coordination, using similar patterns, and maintaining a consistent style throughout the space. It's about ensuring that every element contributes to the overall aesthetic without being too overpowering or conflicting.

 

Imagine a room where the colors, furniture, and accessories all work together seamlessly, creating a sense of visual comfort and unity. That's the magic of harmony in interior design!

Harmony is achieved through the consistent use of

  • colors,

  • patterns,

  • textures,

  • shapes, and

  • design elements that complement each other.

“To achieve the perfect ambiance in your living room, let's focus on creating harmony by selecting a color palette that complements your furniture, ensuring a seamless blend of textures, and incorporating elements that resonate with your personal style.”

See also:

French country style living room featuring a cream sofa, ornate mirror, side tables, and soft blue drapery for a harmonious interior design. Pulliam Morris Interiors

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Herringbone:

A herringbone pattern is a decorative design consisting of parallel lines arranged in an alternating zigzag pattern. It can be found in many different textures, including fabric, tile, wood and bricks.

What does herringbone mean?

The herringbone pattern is an arrangement of lines, or tiles, that resembles the skeleton of a fish.

It is created by arranging two columns, each with a staggered V-shaped pattern that interlock with each other.

The herringbone pattern is often seen in flooring, wallpaper, and fabric design as it can create an interesting visual effect when used correctly.

This pattern is usually symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing, making it one of the most popular designs in home decorating.

Transitional Hall by Hudson Home Builders Divine Custom Homes

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High-End

High-end interior design refers to the creation of a luxurious, well-crafted and stylish living space that incorporates expensive materials, such as designer furniture, luxury fabrics, and high-quality finishes.

It may also include features like custom artwork and elaborate millwork.

What does high-end mean?

High-end interior design typically means using the highest quality materials, craftsmanship and technology to create beautiful, functional designs that are tailored to meet a client's specific needs.

The purpose of high-end design is usually not just for visual appeal but also for practical solutions.

Many elements may be included such as custom lighting, wall treatments, furnishings and artwork.

These all come together to create an environment that reflects the client's individual style.

High-end interior design ensures a greater level of attention to detail which in turn leads to more luxurious spaces that stand out from the rest.

See also: Upscale and Luxury

Bold living room with a purple accent wall, floral sofa, patterned armchair, colorful artwork, and built-in shelving filled with books.

High-end living room design with a purple accent wall, floral sofa, vibrant artwork, and built-in bookshelves, highlighting bold interior decor.

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Hygge

Hygge in interior design is the practice of creating a warm, inviting, and cozy atmosphere through furniture selection, lighting, decorative accents, and other elements.

What is hygge?

Hygge is a Danish term that is used to create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

It embodies relaxation and comfort through small, simple pleasures like candles, natural candlelight, warm cozy throws, and inviting aromas.

A hygge-inspired interior design promotes warmth, family, connection with friends and positive conversations ideal for entertaining; and focuses on the calming effect of being surrounded by simple pleasures — all while embracing the beauty of simplicity in its truest form.

Image: Rhubarb & Lavender

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I


Inspiration

Interior design inspiration is the process of finding ideas that evoke emotions, create a sense of purpose, and help bring a space to life.

What is inspiration?

Interior design inspiration means gathering ideas, images and visuals that can be used to feed your own interior design project.

It involves exploring a variety of styles and sources from which to draw inspiration, whether that's from nature, art, or another designer.

When creating a unified space inside your home or office, interior design inspiration can be detailed and specific in representing your desired aesthetic or open-ended for experimentation.

Inspiration can come from the smallest details such as a texture or pattern on an area rug to bigger elements like wall color making it an important part of any room transformation.

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Interior Design Styles

Interior design styles are collections of themed items and components that work together to create a space with a distinct aesthetic.

What are Interior Design Styles?

The term "interior design styles" encompasses a wide range of different decorating ideas and influences.

It can range from classic to modern, traditional to eclectic, and anything in between.

Interior design styles are influenced by factors such as architecture, geography, climate, and culture.

Different rooms in the home can be decorated in completely different style, or there may be a cohesive look throughout the entire house.

Most importantly, interior design styles should reflect your personality and lifestyle.

Examples of popular interior design styles are: Traditional, Bohemian, French Country, Shabby Chic, Transitional, and Eclectic although there are many more.

Check out my Interior Design Styles Pinterest Board.

This includes French Country, Boho, Bohemian, Glam Rock, Geek Chic, Gender Neutral, Farmhouse, Coastal , Country, Eclectic, Danish, Jungalow, Lake House, Maximalism, Victorian, English, Equestrian, Industrial, Chinoiserie, Palm Beach, Rustic, Scandinavian, Classic, Urban Chic, Vintage, Global, Parisienne, Zen, Shabby Chic , Traditional, Upcycled.

Design questionnaire offering a selection of nine interior design styles: Contemporary, Transitional, Traditional, Mid-Century Modern, Industrial, Farmhouse, Shabby Chic, Boho Chic, and Coastal.

Interior design questionnaire featuring style options such as Contemporary, Transitional, Traditional, Mid-Century Modern, Industrial, Farmhouse, Shabby Chic, Boho Chic, and Coastal.

Image: Designfiles

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Horizontal color strip with alternating shades of pink, mauve, lavender, and dark plum, serving as a decorative divider in the article on mastering interior design language.

J


Jute

Jute is a long, soft vegetable fiber used for making twine, rope, fabric and other products.

What is jute? Jute is a type of plant-based fiber obtained from the stems of plants with net-veined leaves. It has a soft and woody texture. It has been described to feel like wool when used in items such as rugs. These jut fibers are long, shiny and range from white to golden brown in color, making them a popular choice for weaving into rugs and carpets. A carpet or rug made of natural jute fiber requires very little upkeep; a simple vacuuming is usually all it needs for long-term maintenance. Jute fibers, however, cannot come in contact with water, otherwise it will rot and stain easily; wet shampooing and steam cleaning should therefore be avoided. While jute has many benefits, such as superior insulation, antistatic qualities, and low thermal conductivity; jute rugs are not suitable for outdoor use as they may degrade upon exposure to the elements. Generally considered eco-friendly, sustainable, and renewable, making them a great choice if you’re looking for an affordable alternative to wool rugs. Jute rugs come in a range of styles that suit all types of home décor. From traditional braided designs to flatweave carpets with intricate patterns — jute rugs can make any room look inviting and modern!

Image: nuLoom | Home Depot

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K


Knock Down A Wall

Knock down a wall is the act of demolishing an existing wall to create an open space or passageway.

What does “knock down a wall” mean? In interior design, the phrase "knock down a wall" often refers to removing a wall that divides two spaces. This can be used to create more space or allow more natural light into a room. It is also sometimes used to customize a living space and make it more open and inviting. The process itself can involve taking down either full or partial walls while still accounting for structural integrity. Depending on the amount of construction needed, the job may require hiring professionals, such as engineers and contractors, to knock down walls safely and efficiently.

Image Credit: How to Knock Down a Wall: A Step-by-Step Guide

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L


Layer

To layer in interior design refers to the deliberate arrangement of elements such as furniture and décor to create visual interest and spatial organization.

What is layering? Layers are a fundamental part of interior design. They include the accessories, textures, colors, and shapes that a designer chooses to create a unique and aesthetically pleasing space. Layers are important because they allow a designer to blend different elements together, creating balance within the overall design. Using various textures like rugs, curtains, fabrics, lighting fixtures and mirrors helps bring the different parts of the room together in harmony with each other. Additionally, props such as plants or sculptures help add depth and character to an interior space when placed carefully among other layers. By building up numerous layers while still maintaining a sense of order in each space, an interior designer can make every room one-of-a-kind and truly something special.

Glamorous  living room with a white sofa, marble fireplace, glass coffee table, white roses, and decor accents like a bust and candles.

Stylish living room featuring a white sofa, marble fireplace, glass coffee table, white roses, and layered modern decor, highlighting elegant interior design.

Image: via thisisglamorous.com; Designer: Josh Young

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Lamp

A lamp is a device that produces light (otherwise known as a light bulb.)

Lamps, also commonly known as light bulbs, are a type of electrical device that is used to produce light. They usually contain a glass casing that houses an electric filament which produces the light when energized. The most commonly used type is the incandescent bulb, but it is rapidly being replaced by more efficient and cost-effective alternatives such as compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) and light emitting diodes (LED). Depending on the application, lamps can be designed for use in different colors, temperatures and wattage levels.

Magic Light Bulb

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Lead Time

Lead time for furniture is the duration of time between placing an order and receiving it.

What is lead time? Lead time is an important factor to consider when ordering custom furniture. This refers to the amount of time it will take a company to receive, process and manufacture your item. This can vary greatly depending on the type of furniture and which company you are working with, so it’s crucial to get agreement from everyone involved that the lead time is realistic before placing your order. Some companies may require a down payment or deposit before they even begin work on an order, making it even more important to understand what the total lead time will be for your custom order.

Bar chart showing average quoted lead time by furniture piece type since February 16, 2021, with cabinets having the highest lead time and trundles the lowest.

Chart displaying average quoted lead times for furniture types, with cabinets showing the longest lead time and trundles the shortest, as of February 16, 2021.

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Light Fixture

A light fixture is a device used to hold, power, and provide illumination from one or more lights.

What is a light fixture? A light fixture is an electrical device used to produce illumination. It typically consists of a box, housing the light source. “A light fixture (US English), light fitting (UK English), or luminaire” are electrical devices that contain an electric lamp to provide illumination. They can have a switch to control the light, and must be connected to an AC power source. Some, like moveable lamps, use a plug and cord into a wall socket, while permanent ones are wired directly. Source: Wikipedia

Illustration explaining lighting terminology, showing the difference between lamps (not bulbs) and luminaires, with a note on LED integration.

Lighting terminology diagram distinguishing lamps from luminaires, explaining that LED fixtures often do not need separate lamps, with Renfro Design Group.

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Lighting Plan

A lighting plan is a visual representation of a space that outlines the lighting fixtures, their locations, and brightness levels necessary to achieve desired effects in an environment.

What is a lighting plan? Lighting plans are important for people to understand the amount of light that is essential for a specific space. Different areas in the home and office require different types of lighting, from task-specific lights on desks to ambient lighting in living rooms and bedrooms. Lighting plans, created by interior decorators and professional electricians, help homeowners make smart decisions about what type of lighting they need, where it should go, and the best locations for potential fixtures. Lighting plans highlight potential details like object illumination and shadow casting, giving customers insight into what their end result will look like after installation.

Reflected ceiling plan with symbols for various lighting fixtures and controls, including recessed lights, wall sconces, and dimmable switches, with a key for reference.

Reflected ceiling plan showing placement of recessed lights, wall sconces, chandeliers, outlets, and dimmable switches, with a detailed key for lighting symbols.

Example of Lighting Plan: Design by Julie Ann Rachelle Interiors LLC

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Lit à la polonaise

Lit à la polonaise is a type of bed which features an elaborately-decorated headboard, canopy and posts.

What is lit à la polonaise? Lit à la polonaise is an 18th-century style of furniture originating in Poland, where the frame of a bed was created to look like a large box with four ornamental posts. It has four columns with upper rails and bars around the post, each embellished with ornaments traditionally carved out of wood. The construction takes on the shape of a canopy bed and allows for curtains to be hung around it that can be pulled closed and secured with decorative cords or ribbons. The headboard of lit à la polonaise is typically raised higher than normal beds, allowing more room for other furniture inside the bedroom. This style offers visual complexity while providing ample support, breathing life into any bedroom design while combining cultural history and modern sophistication.

Four-poster canopy bed with light peach drapery, featuring decorative bolsters and a carved frame in a Louis XVI style.

Louis XVI-style lit à la polonaise bed with light peach drapery and carved frame, showcasing classic French furniture design.

Image: Chairish

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Luxury Interior Design Services

Luxury interior design services involve creating an aesthetically pleasing and functional living space, with the use of high-end materials and custom-tailored furniture.

What does luxury mean in regards to interior design services? Luxury interior design services are those offered by high-end designers who focus on providing clients with unique, one-of-a-kind designs that emphasize the home's original character and charm while also incorporating modern trends and concepts. Luxury interior design services provide a variety of options such as custom furniture pieces, fabrics, paint colors, carpets and accessories. Along with designing the interiors, luxury designers also recommend maintenance plans to ensure that the elements stay in pristine condition for years to come. The goal of luxury interior design services is to provide clients with an environment that meets their individual tastes and needs, creating comfortable spaces that evoke emotion through well-planned details.

Image: Modenese Interiors

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M

Molding:

Decorative pieces of wood trim used in trimwork around doors, columns, archways, and window frames to beautify them.

What is a molding? Molding can appear in the form of crown molding along walls and ceilings, base boards along floors, chair rail halfway up a wall between the top of a chairs back and floor, rosettes or medallions which are decorative round pieces made from molding, custom cornice and window frames or an arched entryway. Using detailed trim around these features brings visual contrast to your space and adds architectural interest to any room.

Staircase with ornate wrought iron railing and detailed molding on cream-colored walls, creating a classic and elegant interior.

Beautiful staircase with intricate wrought iron railing and decorative molding on cream walls, showcasing classic interior design details.

Image: Unsplash, Joshua Bartell, @jjbart7

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Mood board

An interior design mood board is a collection of inspirational images, materials, and colors used to communicate a particular aesthetic for a room.

What is an interior design mood board? A mood board is an essential tool for interior design. People mostly use visuals to create their mood boards (colors, patterns and materials). However, it can also include words or phrases that inspire the concept of a space. Interior design mood boards can also be used by clients to give feedback and indicate preferences when working with designers. In this way, they serve as a visual guide that lets designers know what kind of look they should be aiming for. The next in the design process is to create a concept board.

Office moodboard featuring soft pastel colors, ornate interior decor with a classic French style, and floral accents, designed by Julie Ann Rachelle Interiors LLC

French Provincial office moodboard by Julie Ann Rachelle Interiors LLC, showcasing pastel color swatches, classic French-style decor, and ornate detailing for interior design inspiration.

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N


Natural

Natural refers to elements and objects found in nature. They can be used in the creation or decoration of a space for aesthetic purposes, typically including plants, (faux) fur, stones, water and other found objects from outdoors.

What are natural design elements? Natural design elements are simply design elements and principles which imitate or reflect natural forms, textures and landscapes. They include your typical patterns found in nature such as wood grain, foliage, clouds, rocks, water and other natural structures. Natural design elements often improve the atmosphere of the space providing a comfortable feeling for the viewer by connecting people with nature. They can also create strong visual interest for an environment and provide an inviting atmosphere. These elements can be used to evoke certain emotions through color, texture and form whether it’s relaxation, inspiration or even joy. Ultimately, natural design elements can create a truly unique experience that brings your space to life.

 
 
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Natural Light

Natural light in interior design is the use of sunlight to illuminate and enhance an indoor space.

Natural light is light that comes from the sun, and more generally from the sky. Unlike artificial light, natural light does not need to be generated; rather, it simply needs to be redirected inside a space in order to take advantage of its characterful qualities. Natural daylighting can often provide softer, cooler shadows than artificial lighting, while also serving an additional source of visual comfort and ambiance. Natural lighting is both a valuable and often underutilized resource in interior spaces that can help reduce energy costs while adding visual appeal to any space.

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O

Horizontal color strip with alternating shades of pink, mauve, lavender, and dark plum, serving as a decorative divider in the article on mastering interior design language.

P


Persian Rug

A Persian rug is a hand-crafted carpet which originated in the Middle East and is characterized by intricate designs woven from brightly colored wool.

What is a Persian rug? A Persian rug is a type of handmade carpet traditionally made by expert weavers in Iran using traditional techniques, or other countries such as Turkey, Afghanistan and India. It is one of the most recognizable art forms in the world and can be found in many homes and museums throughout the world. The intricate designs, textures and colors that characterize these rugs have become symbols of excellence and culture. Persian rugs are also unique because they are made up of two main types: flat weave with single-knit knots (Gabbehs), or pile weave with double knots. Both kinds feature complex geometric patterns that repeat across most versions. Furthermore, due to its versatility and high quality, Persian rugs are considered investments for many individuals around the world who simultaneously gain aesthetic pleasure from their prized possessions.

 
Living room with a vibrant pink and orange patterned rug, brown leather sofa, modern wood sideboard, and wall art, creating a cozy setting.

Modern living room featuring a colorful pink and orange rug, brown leather sofa, wooden sideboard, and contemporary decor for vibrant interior design.

Image: RugsUSA

 
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Primary Bedroom

A primary bedroom is a room in a house or apartment that is typically used as the main sleeping area.

A primary bedroom is typically the largest bedroom in a home and usually serves as the main sleeping area for the occupants. It's often referred to as the master bedroom, since it is typically located on the main floor of a house, and usually includes its own bathroom or adjacent half-bath. In addition to being used for sleeping, primary bedrooms are often utilized for storage, relaxing, or other activities like reading or watching television.

The alteration of the phrase from “master bedroom” to “primary bedroom” has been prompted by the unfavorable significances and views surrounding the expression “master.” Professionals in this industry are cognizant of and grasp the term “master” as being racist or sexist. “Master bedroom” hints at a notion of superiority and possession, which isn't overly convincing nor attractive in today's day and age. (Source)

Image: Karen, Marker Girl Interior Design

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Proportion

Proportion in interior design refers to the relationship between different elements of a room's design, in terms of size, shape, and position.

What is proportion? Proportion refers to the size of elements in a room relative to one another. Achieving visual balance and creating pleasing forms requires accurate proportions among the height and width of all components. An effective use of proportion creates harmony, while a lack of it creates a feeling of imbalance that is difficult to overlook. In interior design, paying attention to ratio and proportion allows you to arrange furniture and other design elements in such a way that they appear well-balanced and aesthetically pleasing. As a result, your décor will appear balanced visually, regardless of what types of furnishings or design pieces you have chosen.

 
 
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Punch List

A punch list for interior design is a list of items and tasks to be completed before the conclusion of a project.

What is a punch list? A punch list in interior design is a document that lists all of the items to be addressed before a project can be completed. It typically covers tasks such as paint touch-ups, installation of light fixtures, cleaning, and more. Punch lists are usually created during the final phase of the construction process when final finishes need to be inspected and any fixes or changes need to be addressed for completion purposes. The preparation of a punch list is an essential part of interior design projects, as it helps ensure that the end result meets the high standards that were set from the very beginning.

Field report showing a missing baseboard observation with photos and floor plans. Notes indicate baseboard replacement is scheduled, assigned to Steve Wood.

Field report also known as a punch list highlighting a missing baseboard issue, including photos, floor plans, and an update that replacement is scheduled, assigned to Steve Wood.

Image: Archisnapper

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Q

Horizontal color strip with alternating shades of pink, mauve, lavender, and dark plum, serving as a decorative divider in the article on mastering interior design language.

R

Room Refresh

A room refresh is a process of decorating an interior space to give it a new look, making it feel and look more inviting.

A room refresh involves sprucing up a space in order to make it look and feel as best as possible. This typically entails touching up walls, installing new furniture and decor, getting rid of clutter, repainting the walls and ceiling, rearranging the layout of furniture, and introducing stylish accents pieces. Room refreshes are a great way to update the feel and atmosphere of any space without having to undertake full-scale renovations. Doing so can save time and money while making rooms more modern or comforting depending on one’s preferences.

Before and after comparison of a bedroom makeover, showing a dark wood bed with patchwork quilt in the 'before' and a brighter room with blue and white bedding in the 'after.'

Before and after bedroom transformation featuring a dark wood bed, updated blue and white bedding, new window treatments, and rearranged furniture for a refreshed look.

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S


Scale

Scale in interior design is the relative size and proportions of objects within a space.

What does scale mean? Scale is an important principle in interior design because it helps you to create a balanced and harmonious atmosphere within a space. Scale refers to the size of furniture, art pieces and decorative items relative to the size of the room they are placed in. By understanding scale, you can ensure that different objects appear to be proportional when seen together. It can also help create visual pathways that guide the eye from one end of the room to another, as well as draw attention to certain features in the design plan. Ultimately, scale helps bring balance and visually pleasing elements into any decorating scheme.

 
Minimalist living space with a large woven pendant light, a rustic wooden bench, neutral pillows, and a coffee table decorated with greenery.

Boho-inspired living room featuring a large woven pendant light, rustic wooden furniture, neutral pillows, and natural decor for a serene aesthetic.

 

Image: Casa Chic

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Shabby Chic

Shabby chic style is a design aesthetic characterized by a mix of vintage and modern elements, with an emphasis on patina, texture, and aged furniture.

What is Shabby Chic? Shabby Chic is an interior design style created in the late 1980s by British designer Rachel Ashwell. The style is based on creating distinct and eclectic furnishings from a mix of salvaged antiques, vintage finds and new furniture pieces with a creative, worn-in charm. While this aesthetic does include some rustic elements, its main focus is surrounding yourself with soft hues, layered ruffles and skirts, faded fabrics and weathered finishes to achieve a sense of gentle elegance. Shabby chic decor often includes distressed furniture painted in muted colors for an inviting yet slightly lived-in look.

Image: Shabbychic.com

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Shaker Style

Shaker style is a type of furniture and interior design characterized by simplicity and utilitarian function.

What is Shaker style? Shaker style design is a straightforward, functional approach to furniture and décor that has been popular since the early 19th century. The design of furniture and interiors reflected the values of the Shaker religion, such a simplicity, efficiency, and cleanliness (functional as to be easy to clean). They did not create items unless they felt inspired by God. Shaker style features clean lines, simple forms, and features natural beauty. This minimalist look can be achieved by using unadorned woods such as cherry, maple, walnut, or birch in a natural finish. The main goal of shaker style design is to create pieces that are both aesthetic and practical. Such furniture often has built-in storage solutions such as shelves, drawers, and cabinets which help save space while still providing an attractive design element. Shaker style decor also commonly includes subtle details like exposed joinery and metal hardware to complete the timeless look.

Simple room in a Shaker village with wooden tables and chairs, some chairs hung on the wall, featuring dark blue trim and a large window.

Shaker-style room featuring wooden tables, ladder-back chairs hung on the wall, and minimalist decor with dark blue trim, showcasing traditional Shaker design.

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Sidemark

A "sidemark" in interior design acts as a succinct item description for seamless organization and tracking. It can appear on an order form, on a spec sheet, or on a shipping box.

What is a sidemark?

Unveiling the secret weapon in the design world - the "sidemark"! This brilliant tool is not just a label, it's a unique fingerprint for every item in a designer's project.

 

It's the DNA that tells a rich story - from the designer's name, the project title, to the destined room for the piece, and even a succinct description of the item.

It's the guiding beacon in the labyrinth of orders ensuring impeccable organization and precise tracking.

 

Take for example, a Sidemark like "JULIE-ANN-RACHELLE-INTERIORS-LLC-PROJECT: SIDHOM-G-LTG". What does it tell you?

It's lighting, not just any lighting, but one destined to be the centerpiece of the Garage renovation in the Sidhom residence, a masterpiece brought to life by none other than Julie Ann Rachelle Interiors LLC.

Purchase order for a rectangular modern crystal chandelier from Amazon, issued by Julie Ann Rochelle Interiors LLC, detailing size, material, and price.

Interior design purchase order for a modern crystal chandelier from Amazon, issued by Julie Ann Rochelle Interiors, showing product details and total price. The sidemark is next to the issue date.

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Sourcing

In interior design, sourcing is the process of locating and obtaining materials and furnishings for a particular space.

What is sourcing? Sourcing in interior design is the process of scouring all available resources to find, purchase and specify quality items and materials needed to create a unique, complete and enjoyable end product. It includes researching furniture stores, antique markets, artisans, fabricators and numerous other sources both online and offline. This type of sourcing often involves taking a great deal of time examining the pieces up close – touching them, measuring them and comparing attributes – in order to ensure that the item is exactly what is desired for each design project. Sourcing allows interior designers to develop strong relationships with vendors that provide high-quality materials, custom options at reasonable prices.

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Spatial Planner

A spatial planner in interior design is responsible for developing and implementing an optimized use of a given space in order to maximize its function and aesthetic appeal.

What does a spatial planner do? A spatial planner in residential interiors is a professional who designs and organizes the space of a home or apartment. They work to create functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces that meet the needs of the homeowner. Spatial Planners can help homeowners maximize their homes, through furniture arrangement, color schemes, storage solutions, and more. A Spatial Planner can also provide advice on remodeling or new construction for an efficient and attractive layout. By taking into consideration lighting, layout, traffic flow, acoustics, and technology elements such as wiring for audio/visual equipment or internet access, they are able to design interiors that are both functional and stylish.

Diagram showcasing different space planning concepts, including spatial organization methods like centralized, linear, radial, and grid layouts.

Space planning diagram highlighting various spatial organization techniques such as centralized, linear, radial, and grid layouts, used in architectural design.

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T


Trompe L’oeil:

Trompe l'oeil is an art technique in which optical illusions are used to create the illusion of three-dimensional images on two-dimensional surfaces. It appears realisticallyrealistic, so figures can appear to be standing out from the background or scene in which they are depicted.

What is trompe l’oeil? This decorative style dates back to ancient Greece, and was adapted by the Renaissance. The trompe l'oeil interior design technique uses realistic looking illusion to create an optical effect. This method can be used to trick the eye into perceiving greater depth or scale in a room. Visual elements such as false doors, windows, furniture pieces, wall textures and sculptures are all ways to create trompe l'oeil designs. Trompe l'oeil is often used to make small spaces seem larger or to correct issues with difficult-to-decorate areas like angled walls. This technique has been around for centuries, but it remains popular today for its ability to captivate viewers and give spaces life and character.

 
 

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U


Upscale

Upscale refers to the use of high-end or luxurious materials, products, and services to create a sense of luxury within interior design projects.

Upscale refers to elements such as exquisite furniture, custom fabrics, and exclusive accessories to create a one-of-a-kind atmosphere. In addition to traditional luxury materials like marble and gold accents, upscale interior design also utilizes modern elements such as bold colors, statement pieces of art, and accent lighting for an elevated look. Luxury deisgners are often creative professionals with an eye for detail and an understanding of both traditional and modern concepts of style. With their expertise, they can transform plain or outdated spaces into stylish rooms with truly luxurious vibes.

Cozy sitting area with two floral armchairs, a small dog on one chair, a round wooden side table, and large windows with scalloped valances and curtains.

Traditional sitting room with floral armchairs, scalloped valances, large windows, and a round wooden side table, featuring cozy and classic decor.

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V


Verdigris

Verdigris is a green or blue-green encrustation caused by the corrosion of copper, brass and bronze. The process of creating this layer is called patination and it can be found on buildings and sculptures as well as coins, pottery and jewellery.

What is verdigris? Verdigris is the name given to the green patina that develops on copper, brass, and bronze objects when they are exposed to air. This can happen naturally over time or be artificially induced by applying sulfuric acid or oxalic acid. Pottery that has been decorated with a verdigris glazing is an attractive way for potters to add a hint of oxidation to their pieces. Verdigris is known for its muted yet vibrant colors, and it's an especially popular style used in earthenware pottery and handcrafted vessels. The combination of rich green pigments with earth tones create a timelessly classic aesthetic, perfect for adding accent pieces to rooms in warm rustic colors.

Image: VivaTerra


Vignette

A vignette in a home is a small, aesthetically pleasing arrangement or display, usually including items of decor that are grouped and/or staged to create an eye-catching focal point.

What is a vignette? Vignette is an interior design term that refers to a concentrate of design elements grouped around a focal point, presented in an aesthetically pleasing and harmonious way. Vignettes are often used to raise the mood of a room and bring attention to details or assets. When decorating with vignettes, it’s important to use elements that complement each other and create an orderly display - whether this be minimalism, a cohesive colour palette, surface treatment varieties, or multiple textures. Vignettes can also be used in imaginative ways such as incorporating narrative elements into the designs. Ultimately, creating great vignettes will contribute to creating memories within your home!

Decorative table with a blue ceramic lamp, blue-and-white porcelain jars, stacked books, and a small flower vase with orange blooms.

Image: GDC Home

Elegant wooden table featuring blue-and-white chinoiserie jars, a blue ceramic lamp, stacked design books, and a small vase with bright orange flowers.

Horizontal color strip with alternating shades of pink, mauve, lavender, and dark plum, serving as a decorative divider in the article on mastering interior design language.

W


Window Treatment

A window treatment is a decorative covering for a window, such as curtains or shades, designed to control light and privacy.

What is a window treatment? A window treatment is a type of interior design element that covers, frames and ultimately controls the amount and quality of light entering through a window. It can consist of curtains, drapery, blinds, shades or shutters and the primary purpose of installing such treatments is to lend privacy, add insulation against weather conditions and regulate the amount of natural lighting coming into any given room. In addition to this main purpose, it can also be used as an effective way to soften the overall décor in a room for a more comfortable atmosphere.

 
Traditional room with custom window treatment featuring figurine designs, blue door, zebra-patterned wallpaper, and brass chandelier, with an umbrella stand below the window.

Traditional room with custom window treatment featuring figurine designs, blue door, zebra-patterned wallpaper, and brass chandelier, with an umbrella stand below the window.

 
Horizontal color strip with alternating shades of pink, mauve, lavender, and dark plum, serving as a decorative divider in the article on mastering interior design language.

Z


Zoom Background

A (real life) wall background for Zoom is an interior design element used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the user’s video conference background by adding visual interest, color or texture. Wall backgrounds can be made from a variety of materials, including wallpaper, paint, tiles, fabric panels, wood paneling and decorative accents.

A virtual wall background for Zoom is a virtual environment created for online video conference platform Zoom where the user can customize their background to appear as if they are in any environment.

What is a Zoom Background?

  • A virtual video conferencing background is an image or video of a specific scene or environment used as the background for a person's virtual video conferencing session.

    It could be anything from a beach scene to a cityscape, or even a professional-looking office space.

    These backgrounds can be set up using software programs like Zoom, and are typically generic in nature, making them ideal for use in business meetings and other types of online collaboration.

    Read: How To Improve Your Appearance on Zoom or Hire Me to Design Your Virtual Office Background

  • On the other hand, a user's actual interior being used as their video conferencing background is when someone decides to utilize their own residential or office area as the backdrop to their virtual meetings.

    This type of setup allows people to personalize the atmosphere of their conference calls, allowing them to communicate with the participants inside their own familiar habitat.

    However, such an approach requires more planning due to different factors that might affect its success; such as lighting and sound issues, clutter, etc., which can potentially deem it unsuitable for more serious professional conversations.

    Read: 10 Decorating Ideas for Your Zoom Background

Download a background of an actual interior from Elle Decor

The living room of Bronson van Wyck’s Manhattan loft, which appeared in Elle Decor’s November 2019 issue.

Pernille Loof

Horizontal color strip with alternating shades of pink, mauve, lavender, and dark plum, serving as a decorative divider in the article on mastering interior design language.

Resources for expanding your interior design vocabulary

Continuously expanding your interior design vocabulary is essential for staying up-to-date with industry trends and techniques.

Here are some resources to help you enhance your knowledge:

1. Books: Explore books on interior design, architecture, color theory, and design history. They provide in-depth knowledge and inspiration.

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2. Online platforms: Follow design blogs, websites, social media accounts, and social media groups dedicated to interior design. They offer a wealth of information, tips, and insights.

3. Courses and workshops: Enroll in online or in-person courses and workshops to learn from industry professionals and gain practical skills.

4. Networking events: Attend networking events, trade shows, and conferences to connect with fellow interior designers and learn from their experiences.

By actively engaging in these resources, you will stay informed, inspired, and continuously improve your interior design vocabulary. As a result, you will be able to confidently articulate your design ideas and concepts. Now, let's wrap up our journey to becoming fluent in the language of home decor.

 
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Final Thoughts: Becoming fluent in the language of home decor

Congratulations! You've taken a deep dive into the world of interior design and mastered the language of home decor.

By familiarizing yourself with key terms and phrases, understanding different design styles, grasping color terminology, speaking the language of textures and materials, and navigating furniture and accessories terminology, you are well on your way to becoming a fluent interior design communicator.

Remember to create mood boards, improve your communication skills, and continue expanding your knowledge through various resources.

With these skills and knowledge, you can confidently express your design vision to professionals, friends, and family, and create spaces that truly reflect your personal style.

So go ahead, unleash your creativity, and speak like an interior designer!

Would you like for me to put together a customized design for your home?

Let’s schedule a free discovery chat!

If you like what you see on my website, and are considering an in-home consultation, then take the first step today by contacting me to schedule your complimentary discovery call that will be about 20 minutes. Schedule now online or use this contact form, email me, or text me.

Or choose to fill out the design questionnaire!

 
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